Electronic
Dialogues/4
David
Felder
S21:
No offense but Buffalo seems an unlikely place for one of the most important
new music festivals in the world, can you give us some history on how the
June in Buffalo series developed?
Felder:
BUFFALO DOES SEEM TO HAVE AN ESPECIALLY RESONANT PLACE IN THE COLLECTIVE--IMAGES
OF RUST AND POLKAS SEEM TO FLOAT IN A HUGE PILE OF SNOW AND ICE FOR
PEOPLE. BUT, IT JUST AIN'T SO. IT'S ACTUALLY A SMALL BUT PRETTY VIBRANT
COMMUNITY WITH A LOT OF 'TRADITION' IN CONTEMPORARY ART, INCLUDING THE
TERRIFIC ART GALLERY, THE ALBRIGHT-KNOX, AND THE UNIVERSITY AT BUFFALO,
WHICH HAS A LONG HISTORY NOW (ALMOST 40 YEARS) OF FOSTERING
CREATIVE ARTISTS. FOLKS LIKE
POETS BOB CREELEY, IRVING FELDMAN, AND CHARLES BERNSTEIN ARE MY COLLEAGUES,
AND THE LIST OF COMPOSERS WHO HAVE BEEN HERE ON FACULTY THROUGH VISITING
PROFESSORSHIPS IS A VERITABLE WHO'S WHO.
JUNE IN BUFFALO WAS AN OFFSHOOT
OF THE CENTER FOR THE CREATIVE ASSOCIATES FOUNDED BY FOSS, ALLAN SAPP,
AND THE UNIVERSITY WITH BIG DOLLAR SPONSORSHIP FROM ROCKEFELLER IN 1963.
MORTY PUT THE FIRST ONE TOGETHER IN 1975 AS A KIND OF SPRING FESTIVAL --
SOMEWHERE BETWEEN DARMSTADT AND PRAGUE SPRING IN TONE. THE IDEA WAS TO
BRING COMPOSERS IN AND TO DO MOSTLY PORTRAIT CONCERTS, AND TO HAVE SOME
YOUNG COMPOSERS IN TO BASK IN THE GLOW. THE SERIES WENT ON THIS WAY FOR
FIVE YEARS, THEN MORTY GOT TIRED OF PRODUCING PROGRAMS AND HUSTLING FOR
MONEY, BOTH IMMENSE HASSLES, I CAN TELL YOU. THE PROGRAMS PRODUCED WERE
VERY IMPRESSIVE. WHEN I CAME IN 1985-6, I BEGAN AGAIN, VERY MODESTLY TO
START, AND WITH A SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT ATMOSPHERE AND PURPOSE. AT THAT TIME
THERE WERE ALMOST NO SUMMER OPPORTUNITIES FOR YOUNG COMPOSERS AND IT WAS
PRETTY DIFFICULT TO GET ANY KNID OF REASONABLY GOOD PERFORMANCE. OUR RESOURCES
WERE DIRECTED TO PRODUCING EXTREMELY HIGH LEVEL PERFORMANCES OF SENIOR
AND EMERGING COMPOSERS ON AN EQUAL FOOTING.
S21:
You took over as director of the festival from Morton Feldman a couple
of
years before his death.
Tell us about working with Feldman.
Felder:
I DON'T HAVE ENOUGH TIME TO DO THIS JUSTICE. MORTY WAS A FABULOUS GUY,
WITH AN INCREDIBLE SENSE OF HUMOR, AN IMPECCABLE TIMING, AND WITH A
PERSONALITY THAT WAS ON THE
SURFACE VERY DIFFERENT THAT WHAT PEOPLE MIGHT THINK FROM LISTENING TO HIS
WORK. I HAD A GREAT TIME WORKING WITH HIM, WE TAUGHT A SEMINAR TOGETHER
FOR A COUPLE OF YEARS; BUT HE LEFT ME ALONE TO DO THE FESTIVAL THE WAY
I WANTED TO DO IT, WHICH CERTAINLY WAS DIFFERENT THAN WHAT HE DID. EVERYONE
WHO KNEW MORTY HAS FABULOUS STORIES--I COULD TELL YOU HUNDREDS OF HILARIOUS
ANECDOTES. AND OF COURSE THERE WAS THE OPPORTUNITY TO BE AROUND THAT REMARKABLE
MUSIC AND THE MAN WHO WAS MAKING IT. HE WAS REALLY GENEROUS AND FRIENDLY
ABOUT WHAT HE WAS DOING AT ANY MOMENT AN WOULD ALWAYS TAKE HIS TIME TO
TALK WITH ME ABOUT WHAT I WAS TRYING TO DO. I STILL HAVE REMARKS BOUNCING
AROUND IN ME FROM 1987 THAT ARE STILL PROVOKING QUESTIONS AND PROVIDING
INSPIRATION. I CALLED HIM 'THE ANTIDOTE' IN THOSE DAYS--WHEN I GOT
ALL BRAINY ABOUT WHAT I WAS DOING, I GOT A SHOT OF FELDMAN, AND VOILA...
S21:
Tell us about some of the composers and works on this year's program that
interest you.
Felder:
WE HAVE SOME NEW PIECES WRITTEN FOR US FROM WUORINEN, RANDS, READ THOMAS,
AND REYNOLDS, AS WELL AS MY NEW PIECE DEDICATED TO MORTY. THERE ARE A BUNCH
OF INCREDIBLE CONCERTS--ALL REICH WITH STEVE, ALL GLASS WITH PHILIP,
TWO NEW YORK NEW MUSIC ENSEMBLE CONCERTS WITH CRUMB, FOSS, WUORINEN, ERB,
THE JUNE IN BUFFALO CHAMBER ORCHESTRA, A TRULY GREAT GROUP, PLAYING
TWO OF MY PIECES, TWO FELDMAN, AND ALSO FOSS, THE SLEE SINFONIETTA, THE
BUGALLO/WILLIAMS DUO, AND THE FELDMAN SOLOISTS (MORTY'S GROUP -- WITHOUT
MORTY...) PLAYING "CRIPPLED SYMMETRY", A REAL TREAT. WE'RE DOING SOME RECORDING,
BUT THESE CONCERTS ARE A TREMENDOUS OPPORTUNITY FOR LISTENERS.
THE DATES ARE JUNE 5-15 IN BUFFALO
FOLLOWED BY A REPEAT PERFORMANCE OF
CRIP SYM IN NYC ON JUNE 16
AT GOETHE HOUSE ON FIFTH AVENUE.
S21:
What were your earliest musical influences? Whose work has influenced
you most and why?
I WAS A SINGER AND DEEPLY LOVED
15TH AND 16TH CENTURY CONTRAPUNTAL STUFF, PARTICULARLY THE VENETIANS. FROM
THERE I SEEM TO HAVE GOTTEN TO BRASS MUSIC BY PLAYING SOME AND HANGING
OUT WITH GREAT PLAYERS, EVEN
CONDUCTING QUINTETS, ETC.
QUICKLY VARESE BECAME AN ICON
FOR ME WHILE I WAS VERY YOUNG, AND FROM
THERE IT RADIATES OUT IN A
LOT OF DIRECTIONS--THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE
ALWAYS IS THE POWER AND BEAUTY
IN SOUNDS THEMSELVES, AND THE FEW
COMPOSERS THAT HAVE THE AWARENESS
AND THE ABILITY TO MAKE WORKS THAT CAN TRANSCEND. ITS AN ELITE COMPANY;
I OCCASIONALLY RETURN TO MAHLER, DUFAY, GABRIELLI, BRAHMS AND NORTH INDIAN
CLASSICAL MUSIC, DERVISH MUSIC, AND TIBETAN CHANTING; THERE ARE SOME
GREAT CONTEMPORARIES, TOO, BUT I DON'T WISH TO OFFEND BY LEAVING SOMEONE
OFF THE LIST THAT I SHOULD INCLUDE...
S21:
With so many "classics" firmly established in the repertory and audiences
so generally conservative,
how difficult is it for new music to get an
audience?
Felder:
REALLY DIFFICULT. EVERYWHERE COMPOSERS HAVE BEEN CO-OPTED BY THE BIG INSTITUTIONS
IN THE 1990'S. NOW WE HAVE 'USER-FRIENDLY' CONTEMPORARY MUSIC BECAUSE THERE
ARE LOTS OF COMPETITIVE COMPOSERS, BIG MONIES TO BE MADE, AND INSTITUTIONS
INTENT UPON SUCCESS MEASURED PURELY IN RECEIPTS--A HORRIBLE MIX THAT HAS
CHANGED EVERYTHING. AND LET'S NOT FORGET THE FOUNDATIONS WHO EXPECT MUSIC
TO SERVE PURPOSES OF SOCIAL ENGINEERING, AND MEASURE THE WORK MADE IN 'OUTCOMES',
EDUCATOR-SPEAK. HORRIBLE, HORRIBLE...
COMPOSERS SEEM TO HAVE THOROUGHLY
ABSORBED THE SLAVISH ATTITUDE OF WISHING TO PLEASE THEIR MASTERS AND SO
BEING 'NICE'; AND THIS ATTITUDE IS SO THOROUGHLY RATIONALIZED AND DEEPLY
INTERNALIZED THAT THOSE SAME COMPOSERS WILL ARGUE VEHEMENTLY THAT THEY
ARE 'RADICAL' HAVING CO-OPTED A 'VOCABULARY'FROM ELSEWHERE, HISTORICALLY,
AND CULTURALLY SPEAKING. FOR ME, THIS IS NOT A WONDERFUL DEVELOPMENT...
S21:
Tell us about your day-to-day life, your family, your work habits, and
how you achieve a balance between your career as a composer, and a teacher
and festival director.
Felder:
OUCH. ITS REALLY A CHALLENGE. IT WAS AN IMPOSSIBLE CHALLENGE WHEN I WAS
CHAIR OF THE MUSIC DEPARTMENT, SO I FOCUSSED UPON REVISIONS AND RECORDING
OF EXISTING WORKS, SKETCHING, AND RUMINATING ABOUT WHAT I WOULD WANT TO
DO WHEN I STOPPED RUNNING A MUSIC DEPARTMENT. AS I'VE RETURNED TO NORMALCY,
OR WHAT PASSES FOR THAT AS A COMPOSER, I TRY TO WORK EACH MORNING WHEN
I GET UP (AFTER SPORTSCENTER), AT LEAST UNTIL NOON. ON THE DAYS THAT I
TEACH, I STILL GIVE MYSELF SOME HOURS IN THE MORNING--THIS PLAN WAS A RESULT
OF SOME TALKS WITH TAKEMITSU I HAD YEARS AGO ABOUT WORK...WHEN I'M
REALLY STUCK I VACUUM. MY MODEL IS A HOOVER. RECENTLY I'VE HAD A VERY CLEAN
HOUSE, BUT I'M PLEASED TO REPORT AN INCREASING ACCUMULATION OF 'SCHMUTZ'
LATELY... SUMMERS AND BREAKS ARE USUALLY VERY REWARDING TIMES; MY
LIFE IS COMPLICATED BY THE FACT THAT I HAVE HAD EXTREMELY DISAPPOINTING
EXPERIENCES WITH THE 'CLASSICAL MUSIC INSTITUTIONS' SUCH AS ORCHESTRAS,
AND SO IF I WANT SOMETHING TO BE DONE, I DO IT MYSELF, A LOT OF EXTRA WORK.
S21:
Simon Rattle remarked in an interview with us that there are few periods
in history when so many kinds of music were being produced at the same
time as today. Do you see any patterns that suggest a trend or direction?
Felder:
HE IS RIGHT. THE CLEAR EVIDENCE IS MULTIPLICITY -- THE MARKETERS AND CORPORATIONS
WILL PUSH "SALEABLE" COMPOSERS, USUALLY FOR MUSICALLY
IRRELEVANT REASONS SUCH AS
ETHNICITY AND MARKET DEMOGRAHIC POTENTIAL, AND ATTEMPT TO CREATE 'BRANDS',
LIKE THE SONY CORPORATION AND TAN DUN. AND THERE WILL BE TRIBES OF IMITATORS
SUCKING UP AFTER SLOPPY SECONDS. BUT THAT HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH WHAT A
HUGE NUMBER OF INDEPENDENTS ARE DOING--IF A LISTENER WANTS IT IT WILL BE
OUT THERE AND AVAILABLE. WHETHER OR NOT THIS IS DESIREABLE IS A DIFFERENT
QUESTION; WHAT IS THE MEANING BEHIND THE 'TOWER OF BABEL' MYTH?
S21:
This is a tough question, but what would be your five Desert Island disks?
Felder: IT
IS TOUGH...MOSTLY I DON'T LISTEN TO MUCH...IF I WAS MAROONED (GILLIGAN,
PARTY OF ONE, YOUR TABLE IS READY) I WOULD WANT MUSIC TO HAVE A VERY SPECIAL
SET OF PURPOSES FOR ME, NOT FOR CASUAL LISTENING. SO IT WOULD PROBABLY
INCLUDE GYOTO MONKS, NUSRAT KHAN, BRAHMS GERMAN REQUIEM, MAHLER TWO, AND
MAYBE THE TALLIS SCHOLARS WITH A BUNCH OF EARLY CHORAL STUFF LIKE CHRISTMAS/EASTER
MUSIC FROM DUFAY, OCKEGEHM,
PALESTRINA, ET AL. I WOULD
HOPE THAT I HAD A COUPLE OF MY CASSETTES WITH
ME, TOO, LIKE FELDMAN VIOLIN
AND ORCHESTRA, WUORINEN GENESIS, IVES THREE
PLACES, AND A FEW ZAPPA TUNES,
TOO.
S21:
What are you working on now? How is it going?
Felder: JUST ABOUT TO
RELEASE A NEW ORCHESTRAL DISC ON MODE, AND JUST FINISHED A CHAMBER ORCHESTRA/PERCUSSION
CONCERTO THAT WE'LL DO IN JUNE. NEXT TUESDAY, WE PREMIERE A MAJOR REVISION
OF MY FUTE/ELECTRONICS/ CHAMBER ORCHESTRA WORK "INNER SKY" HERE IN
BUFFALO WITH PIERRE YVES ARTAUD, AND THE SLEE SINFONIETTA. THIS SUMMER
I START TO WORK ON A COMMISSION FROM FROMM FOR NEW YORK NEW MUSIC ENSEMBLE,
FOLLOWED BY A COMMISSIONED WORK FOR FLUTE ENSEMBLE, AND ANOTHER FROM THE
BELGIAN ENSEMBLE CHAMP D'ACTION. I'LL LET YOU KNOW HOW ITS GOING IF I CAN
COME UP FOR AIR AFTER JUNE.
Contact
Information:
David Felder
University at Buffalo
Department of Music
222 Baird Hall
Buffalo, NY 14260-4700
Office: 116B Slee Hall
Email: felder@acsu.buffalo.edu
Tel: (716) 645-3309
Fax: (716) 645-3824
David
Felder Selected Works:
A Pressure
Triggering Dreams (1996)
for orchestra
3(=picc., afl, b.fl.).3(III=corA).3(II=E.fl.III=b.cl.,
cbcl.)3(III=dbn) - 4.3.3.1 - perc(3) - piano(synth) - harp - strings -
tape sequences
Commissioned by the American
Composers Orchestra with the Mary Flagler Cary Trust, and N.E.A..
First performance May 11, 1997,
Carnegie Hall
Duration: 20 minutes
Three
Pieces for Orchestra (1996)
for orchestra
3(=picc., afl, b.fl.).3(III=corA).3(II=E.fl.III=b.cl.,
cbcl.)3(III=dbn) - 4.3.3.1 - perc(3) - piano(synth) - harp - strings
Commissioned by the Buffalo
Philharmonic with the Meet the Composer "New Residencies" program
First performance, March 29,
1996, Kleinhans Hall
Duration: 19 minutes
Linebacker
Music (1994)
for orchestra
3(=picc.).3(III=corA).3(.III=b.cl.)3(III=dbn)
- 4.3.3.1 - perc(3) - piano - strings
Commissioned by the Buffalo
Philharmonic with the Meet the Composer "New Residencies" program
First performance, October
1, 1994, Kleinhans Hall
Duration: 6 minutes
Inner
Sky (1994)
for flute( doubling picc, alto,
and bass), 2 perc., piano, strings.
Commissioned by the Koussevitzky
and Guggenheim Foundations
First performance, February
22, 1995, SONOR Ensemble, San Diego, CA..
Duration: 17.5 minutes
Canzone
XXXI (1993)
for two trumpets, horn, trombone,
and bass trombone.
Audio excerpt (.aiff)
Commissioned by The American
Brass Quintet with support from the Fromm Foundation.
First performance, August 21,
1993 Aspen Music Festival
Duration: 7 minutes
November
Sky (1992)
for flute doubling piccolo,
alto, and bass flutes
Audio excerpt (.aiff)
Commissioned by N.E.A. and
Rachel Rudich
First performance, November
15, 1992.
Duration: 19 minutes
Can also be presented as media
work with two Delcom video walls (16 monitors each), and video playback.
In
Between (1991-93)
for solo percussion (including
KAT mallet controller), live and pre-recorded MIDI sequences, and computer
processed sounds.
Commissioned by New York State
Council on the Arts
First performance, April 23,
1995, Daniel Druckman, percussion, New York City.
Duration: 17 minutes
Can also be presented as media
work with two Delcom video walls (16 monitors each), and video playback.
Six
Poems from Neruda's "ALTURAS..." (1990-2)
for orchestra
3(=picc., afl).3(III=corA).3.3(III=dbn)
- 4.3.3.1 - perc(3) - piano(synth) - harp - strings
Commissioned by the Buffalo
Philharmonic with New York State Council for the Arts, and N.E.A..
First performance of movements
1 and 2 only, February 1,1992.
Duration: 18 minutes
Journal
(1990)
for chamber orchestra
Audio excerpt (.aiff)
Commissioned by Indiana University
"Music of Our Time" Festival.
First performance, July 8,
1990, Harvey Sollberger and I. U. New Music Group.
Duration: 12 minutes
Between
(1990)
for solo percussion and full
orchestra
3(=picc., afl).3(III=corA).3(iii=bcl).3(III=dbn)
- 4.4.4.1 - perc.(3 ) - keyboards - el. guitar - el. bass - strings
Commissioned by N.E.A. Consortium
Commission.
First performance, April 4
, 1990, Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra, Michael Udow, perc.
Duration: 21 minutes
Third
Face (1988)
Audio excerpt (.aiff)
Commissioned by the Arditti
Quartet and the North American New Music Festival.
First performance, March 13,
1988.
Duration: 11 minutes
Two
Neruda Texts (1986,1996)
for chamber chorus and orchestra
1(=picc, afl).1(=corA).1(=bcl).1(=dbn)
- 1.1.1.1 - perc.(2) - piano - harp - strings (6.6.4.4.4 minimum)
Commissioned by the Brooklyn
Philharmonic, and Meet the Composer.
Duration: 9 minutes
La
Dura Fria Hora (1986)
for sixteen voices, a capella.
Duration: 6 minutes
Three
Lines from Twenty Poems (1987)
for chamber orchestra and digital
reverb for piano, harp, and trombone.
Audio excerpt (.aiff)
With support from the Research
Foundation of SUNY.
First performance, June 14,
1987, Buffalo Philharmonic.
Duration: 10 minutes
Crossfire
(1986-92)
for trombone, violin, flute,
percussion
Commissioned by N.E.A. Inter-Arts
and La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art.
First performances, May 7 and
8, 1987, La Jolla Museum
Duration: 1 hour
Consists of four individual
works: Boxman, Another Face, November Sky, and In Between.
Each work may be presented
with or without video, and individually, or with one or more of the others.
Please see the individual entries
for more specific information.
Boxman
(1986-88)
for amplified solo trombone
with pitch transposer, digital delay, digital reverb, 4 channel tape
Commissioned by trombonist
Miles Anderson, the N.E.A. Inter-Arts Program, Hallwalls, Inc., and the
Ars Electronica Festival of Linz, Austria.
First performance, June, 1986.
Premiere with video, September
19, 1987, Linz, Austria.
Duration: 15 minutes
Can also be presented as media
work with two Delcom video walls (16 monitors each), and video playback.
Duration: 21 minutes
Another
Face (1987)
for solo violin
Commissioned by violinists
Janos Negyesy and Karen Bentley.
First performance, April 22,
1987, Albright-Knox Museum, Buffalo, New York.
Premiere with video, June 10,
1988, June in Buffalo Festival.
Duration: 14 minutes
Can also be presented as media
work with two Delcom video walls (16 monitors each), and video playback.
Coleccion
Nocturna (1984)
for clarinet(=bcl), piano,
orchestra and optional tape
2(=picc).2..2.2(II=dbn) - 2.2.2.0
- perc.(1) - harp - strings.
With funds from the American
Music Center and Steve Horn.
First performance, April 10,
1986, Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra.
Duration: 19 minutes
Coleccion
Nocturna (1983)
for clarinet(=bcl), piano and
tape.
Commissioned by William Powell
and Zita Carno.
First performance, October
15, 1983.
Duration: 18 minutes
Rocket
Summer (1983)
for solo piano
Commissioned by Stephan Zegree,
Western Michigan University.
First performance, September
28, 1983, Kalamazoo, Michigan.
Duration: 8 1/2 min.
Rondage/Cycle
(1977, 1983 rev.)
for trumpet (trombone), with
amplification/delay, piano, percussion, digital synthesizer, and tape.
Commissioned by the Miami University
Ensemble for New Music.
First performance, April 1977,
Carnegie Recital Hall, by the commissioning group.
Revised with choreography by
Elizabeth Weil Bergman, and Synclavier II digital synthesizer, 1983.
Duration: 12 minutes
Passageways
II (1980)
for ensemble
flute(=picc), trombone, percussion
(1 or 2), piano (=Fender-Rhodes 88 Electronic Piano), 'cello.
Commissioned by Ensemble Nova,
University of California, Santa Cruz.
First performance, January
21, 1981, Encounter Series, La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art.
Duration: 4 minutes
Passageways
IIa (1991)
for ensemble
flute(=picc), oboe, clarinet,
trombone, percussion, piano, violin, 'cello.
Commissioned by De Ijsbreker,
Amsterdam.
First performance, October
16, 1991.
Duration: 4 minutes
Passageways
I (1979)
for ensemble
flute(=picc.), 'cello, bass
trombone, percussion (optional two players), acoustic piano, Fender-Rhodes
88 electric piano, mixing engineer (all amplified).
Commissioned by Ensemble Nova,
University of California, Santa Cruz.
First performance, January
21, 1981, Encounter Series, La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art.
Duration: 6 1/2 min.
Nexus
(1975)
for solo bass trombone
First performance, February
25, 1975.
Duration: 10 minutes
For further information on the
music of David Felder, please contact:
Theodore Presser Company
One Presser Place
Bryn Mawr, PA 19010
Phone: (610) 525-3636
Fax: (610) 527-7841
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