Composers Forum is a daily web log that allows invited contemporary composers to share their thoughts and ideas on any topic that interests them--from the ethereal, like how new music gets created, music history, theory, performance, other composers, alive or dead, to the mundane, like getting works played and recorded and the joys of teaching. If you're a professional composer and would like to participate, send us an e-mail.
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Friday, March 04, 2005
What Is It?
Perhaps the question of what music actually is has no clear answer. Certainly music is many things to many people. Stylistically, chronologically, aesthetically, music forms a remarkably complex tapestry of human creative effort.
We can name the parameters of music. Sound. (But not necessarily always.) Silence. (But not necessarily always.) Rhythm. (But not necessarily always.) Dynamics, pulse, meter, color, the dimensions go on in kaleidoscopic array, but may be present or not, so music cannot be strictly said to be these things. The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Maybe it's easier to say what it does rather than what it is.
But I think that it has a single common element: the delineation of time. Through an aural medium, we frame a segment of time with a beginning and an end, though some may claim to write eternal pieces. (And some just seem that way.) But if we frame a bit of time in this fashion, within a specified space, then sound, or the lack of it, becomes the medium through which a composer and musicians provide a common emotional, intellectual, or artistic experience--along with all of the cultural context (also framed by time, geography, and perhaps philosophy) that go along with it.
Music exists on a more evanescent plane than any other, and dependent on time as it’s real medium. An experience on that plane can be good or bad, depending on any great number of factors.
posted by Cary Boyce
8:38 AM
Weighing in on terminology
Most of the terms used in art history to define the various style periods and isms seem to have their origins in the negative. Baroque (deformed), Neo-Classical (pastiche), Impressionist (vague), Atonal (incomprehensible) are terms that are borrowed by musicology with mixed results. One of my teachers, Roger Sessions, used to call these terms "filing cabinets." He was not opposed to having filing cabinets, but he did think that one should empty or rearrange your files every few years.
For more information on Sessions please visit the new website < www.AndreaOlmstead.com>. Her three books on Sessions--"Roger Sessions and His Music," "Conversations with Roger Sessions," and "The Correspondence of Roger Sessions"-- are available to be read (or downloaded) here for free. There is much of value here, especially in the "Conversations," on the subject of terminology. In addition, Sessions's Norton Lectures, "Questions About Music," has much to say about the objective evaluation of music and the criteria used for that evaluation.
In my experience, most interested listeners ask composers what kind of music they write simply because they want to know where to buy it (or literally what filing cabinet it's in). So, in the interests of selling music we do fall back on the term "classical" because of its usefulness. It is nevertheless symptomatic of earnest composers to think far too much about this subject. For those of you who wish to think even more deeply about terminology and definitions I would recommend Suzanne Langer's work in esthetics, especially "Feeling and Form." This is a most serious source for anyone looking for clarity on the "big" questions.
posted by Larry Thomas Bell
8:22 AM
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